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Lycian rock cut
tombs
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LYCIAN ROCK CUT
TOMBS
These are the most numerous of all types of
tombs and some are perhaps the most visually striking of all
Lycian tombs - elaborate funeral chambers carved directly into the rock
face, usually into a cliff. Most often, the tombs are carved like the
facade of timber Lycian houses with protruding beams, usually with one or
two stories, sometimes three. The imitation of wood is sometimes
even carried to the copying of nails and pegs to join the different beams
and the tombs resemble the frontage of houses built solidly of timber with
ceilings of unhewn trunks of trees. Rock-cut
house type tombs often held more than one body. Many tombs have several
stone couches inside upon which gifts were left and the dead were laid,
often families. The tombs of wealthy Lycians were finely worked with
elaborate relief carving. On some of the rock tombs the exterior is
decorated with reliefs depicting the specific features of the deceased and
the main events of the period. Symposium scenes relating to the funeral
feast are frequently included in the reliefs. Othertimes,
mythological scenes are depicted.The tombs of the poor and less wealthy
were plain, without relief
carving. |
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